Canang sari is often found on beaches and in front of local Balinese homes.
In the bustling streets of Bali, amidst the vibrant colours and fragrant offerings, one symbol stands out—the Canang Sari. A quintessential part of daily religious rituals for Balinese Hindus, the Canang Sari represents a heartfelt expression of gratitude and devotion to the divine.
An Offering of Beauty and Purpose
Derived from the ancient language of Kawi, the word “Canang” signifies beauty, while “Sari” denotes purpose. Thus, the Canang Sari is a sacred offering crafted with meticulous care to invoke blessings from Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, the supreme deity in Balinese Hinduism.
Canang sari is made using a base of “Busung” (young coconut leaves), adorned with various types of flowers.
Symbolism in Every Detail
Each component of the Canang Sari carries profound symbolism, reflecting the interconnectedness of spiritual and earthly realms:
- Ceper (Base): Symbolizes the human body and the fundamental elements of existence.
- Beras (Rice): Represents the divine essence that animates life.
- Porosan (Betel Nut): Signifies mental, verbal, and physical actions, essential for spiritual growth.
- Jajan, Tebu, dan Pisang (Snacks, Sugar Cane, and Banana): Symbolize the cosmic forces governing existence.
- Sampian Uras (Decorated Palm Leaves): Depicts the wheel of life and its eight characteristics.
- Bunga (Flowers): Reflect the divine energies of the cardinal directions.
- Kembang Rampai (Mixed Flowers): Represents wisdom and the duality of human experience.
- Lepa (Lime): Symbolizes virtuous conduct and righteous behavior.
- Minyak Wangi (Fragrant Oil): Signifies inner peace and self-control.
Symbolism in Every Detail
The Canang Sari is the heart of Balinese Hindu rituals, essential for complete religious ceremonies. As an expression of gratitude and devotion, it symbolizes self-sacrifice and serves as a profound offering from households, adorning streets and temples daily. During special occasions like Kliwon, Purnama, and Tilem, its significance deepens. Representing the essence of Balinese Hinduism, it embodies beauty, spirituality, and reverence, showcasing Bali’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
You can see this ‘Canang Sari’ offering firsthand at Shore Amora, especially on the night of a full moon.
